It will lead to a decrease in their influence on the radical organization and its relative modernization. Islamabad and the military in Rawalpindi do not benefit from integrating the Taliban into the international community. An important factor here is the support of the Pakistani military, which wants to maintain privileged control over the Taliban and Afghanistan as a whole. However, the trend seems to be leaning toward the most conservative groups. Now we can talk about a certain balance among the Taliban elite groups. The more moderate wing is concentrated in Kabul and accumulates with leaders included in international diplomatic negotiations. This elite union consists of the heads of law enforcement agencies, the leaders of the pro-Pakistan radical organization of the Haqqani Network, and the top leadership in Kandahar. If we talk about the first factor, then the power union of the Taliban’s unrecognized government does not seek integration with international structures. Secondly, the pressure of the most conservative elite circles within the military elite of Pakistan. Firstly, radicalism and ideology within some Taliban elite groups. However, integrating the Taliban with the international community is not going smoothly and with varying success. “I am stating that I don’t think that Afghanistan is a threat-al-Qaeda can pose a threat to the United States from Afghanistan, and when it does, as we saw an example from al-Zawahiri, we are willing to go in and unilaterally take care of that threat,” Horst stated. Another danger is decreased interest in the Afghan problem and underestimating potential threats.Įlizabeth Horst, Deputy Assistant Secretary and Deputy Assistant Secretary for Pakistan Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs and First Deputy Assistant Secretary of State, expressed that Al-Qaeda is not a danger to the United States from Afghanistan. Inside the country, there should be tremendous steps to counter terrorism. Confidence building is critical in this regard. At the same time, threats from international terrorist groups operating in Afghanistan and Pakistan remain. But some factors do not prevent elite groups within the radical movement from reaching a consensus and implementing the “strategy” of international mediators. The stabilization of Afghanistan relies on the ability of the Taliban leadership to engage with the International Community and implement its demands.

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